What Causes Some French Bulldogs to Have Long Hair? | Rare Genetic Traits Explained

What Causes Some French Bulldogs to Have Long Hair? | Rare Genetic Traits Explained

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If you’ve ever seen a French Bulldog with long, flowing fur, you might have been confused. Aren’t French Bulldogs supposed to have short coats? Well, long-haired French Bulldogs do exist, though they’re pretty rare. These dogs are the result of a genetic mutation, and while they look a bit different from your average Frenchie, they still carry all the quirky, lovable traits that make these dogs so popular.

In this article, we’ll dive into what makes a long-haired French Bulldog so special, exploring everything from the genetic reasons behind their coat, to their rarity and the potential costs involved in owning one. So, if you’re curious about whether these fluffy Frenchies are purebred, if they shed, or even how to find one, keep reading. This guide will clear up all your questions and more. Let’s explore why these furry French Bulldogs are gaining some serious attention! 

Do French Bulldogs Have Long Hair?

Can French Bulldogs have long hair naturally? Well, not usually. French Bulldogs are known for their signature short, smooth coats that are easy to maintain. These little guys are bred to have short fur, which is perfect for their low-maintenance grooming needs. So, if you’re thinking about a fluffy Frenchie, you might be in for a surprise.

That said, long-haired French Bulldogs do exist, but they’re pretty rare. In fact, most of these long-haired Frenchies come from a genetic mutation, not traditional breeding. It’s not common, but when it happens, the coat is longer, softer, and fluffier than the standard French Bulldog coat.

It’s important to note that these long-haired variants don’t fit the breed standard, which is why they aren’t seen often in official breeding circles. But they still share the same fun-loving, playful nature and are just as lovable.

The Long Hair French Bulldog has unique genotypic and phenotypic characteristics due to his hair.

 Are Long-Haired French Bulldogs Purebred?

So, are long-haired French Bulldogs purebred? Not exactly. While French Bulldogs are known for their short, sleek coats, the long-haired variety usually results from a genetic mutation rather than typical breeding. In most cases, these long-haired Frenchies aren’t considered purebred because the long coat isn’t a trait that fits the official breed standard.

Purebred French Bulldogs, as defined by breed standards, have short fur. So, when a long-haired French Bulldog pops up, it’s often because of a rare genetic variation. It doesn’t mean the dog is mixed with another breed, but it does make them genetically different from the typical short-haired version.

It’s worth noting that breeders generally don’t intentionally breed for the long hair gene because it’s considered an anomaly. However, this doesn’t make them any less lovable or wonderful companions. They just might not be recognized in official breed circles.

 What Is the Gene Responsible for Long Hair in French Bulldogs?

So, what’s the deal with the long-hair gene in French Bulldogs? Here’s the scoop: long hair in French Bulldogs is a result of a genetic mutation, not something that’s usually bred for. This mutation affects a specific gene, called “L” (short for long hair), that causes the hair to grow longer and fluffier than the typical short coat.

The gene itself is recessive, meaning both parent dogs need to carry the gene for it to show up in their puppies. If only one parent has the gene, the pups will likely have the standard short coat. However, if both parents pass down the long hair gene, you’ll get that adorable fluffy French Bulldog you’re looking for.

It’s not something every French Bulldog has, so finding a long-haired version can be a bit of a genetic lottery. While some breeders may try to work with these mutations, it’s not common, and it’s one of the reasons why long-haired French Bulldogs are so rare.

 

A Long-haired French Bulldog "fluffy Frenchies" are the result of an uncommon recessive gene.

 

How Do Long-Haired French Bulldogs Appear and What Are They Mixed With?

What do long-haired French Bulldogs look like?


Long-haired French Bulldogs stand out because of their soft, fluffy coats. Unlike their typical short-haired counterparts, these pups have a more luxurious and full-bodied fur. Their coats are often longer around the ears, tail, and chest, giving them a much softer and more ruffled appearance.

The texture is typically silky or wavy, which makes them look different from the usual sleek French Bulldog fur. Their faces and bodies remain the same—compact, with the characteristic bat ears and short legs—but their fluffier coat gives them a distinct, almost “poofy” vibe.

What is a long-haired French Bulldog crossed with?

Long-haired French Bulldogs are not necessarily a breed all on their own; they’re often the result of a genetic mutation or a crossbreeding. While it’s rare to intentionally breed for long hair, some long-haired French Bulldogs may be mixed with other breeds, typically those that have longer coats. Breeders may cross them with English Bulldogs, Pugs, or other small dogs with longer fur.

This is how the long-haired gene might show up, especially in litters where both parents carry the mutation. While these mixes are still considered French Bulldogs, their appearance may vary slightly depending on the other breed’s coat type.

A long hair French Bulldog has gained worldwide popularity.

Are Long-Haired French Bulldogs Rare and Unique?


Yes, long-haired French Bulldogs are quite rare. This isn’t because of a lack of interest—it’s simply because long hair in French Bulldogs is a result of a genetic mutation, not standard breeding practices. Most French Bulldog breeders focus on the traditional short coat. The long-haired variant pops up from time to time but isn’t something that’s intentionally bred for, making these dogs a bit of a genetic surprise.

Given that they don’t fit the official breed standard, long-haired French Bulldogs are not commonly seen in official dog shows or competitions, which adds to their rarity.

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Long-haired "fluffy Frenchies" are the result of a rare recessive gene.

 

How Do You Get a Long-Haired French Bulldog?

Getting a long-haired French Bulldog isn’t as simple as picking one from a litter. Long hair in these dogs comes from a genetic mutation. The gene responsible for this fluffy coat is recessive, meaning both parent dogs must carry it for the long hair to appear in their puppies. If only one parent has the gene, the pups will typically have short coats.

Because long-haired French Bulldogs aren’t intentionally bred for, they’re often a happy accident. Breeders don’t generally focus on breeding for this trait, so if you’re looking for one, it’s more about finding a dog with the right genetics.

You might also come across crossbreeds of French Bulldogs, where long hair appears due to the introduction of another breed’s coat characteristics.

Do Long-Haired French Bulldogs Shed?

Yes, long-haired French Bulldogs do shed. But don’t worry, it’s not as intense as some other breeds. Their shedding tends to be mild to moderate, depending on factors like grooming and health. The longer coat does mean there’s more fur to deal with, but it’s manageable with regular brushing.

Unlike short-haired French Bulldogs, who shed small amounts year-round, long-haired French Bulldogs will have a seasonal shedding cycle. They might shed more in spring and fall as they transition between coats. Regular grooming can help control the fur, reducing the amount that ends up on your furniture.

Are Long-Haired French Bulldogs Hypoallergenic?

Unfortunately, long-haired French Bulldogs are not considered hypoallergenic. While they might seem like a better option for allergy sufferers due to their fluffy coat, they still produce the same allergens as short-haired French Bulldogs. The allergens mainly come from dander (tiny flakes of skin) and saliva, both of which can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people.

Having longer fur may trap more dander, making the allergy potential a bit higher compared to their short-haired counterparts. However, regular grooming can help minimize the dander they shed, although it won’t eliminate it completely.

If you’re hoping for a hypoallergenic French Bulldog, you’re better off looking at breeds that are specifically known for being more allergy-friendly, such as the Poodle or Bichon Frise.

 How Much Do Long-Haired French Bulldogs Cost?


The price of a long-haired French Bulldog can vary widely, but they generally cost more than the typical short-haired French Bulldog. Since they are rare and the result of a genetic mutation, expect to pay anywhere from $2,500 to $5,000 or more. The exact price depends on factors like the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s lineage, and whether the dog has other rare traits.

Because long-haired French Bulldogs aren’t commonly bred intentionally, they’re considered a specialty breed. Some breeders may charge a premium for them, especially if they are from champion bloodlines or have particularly luxurious coats.

It’s important to note that adopting a long-haired French Bulldog from a rescue or shelter might cost less, generally ranging from $100 to $500 depending on the adoption fees and location.

 Can You Find Long-Haired French Bulldogs for Sale?

Finding a long-haired French Bulldog isn’t easy, given their rarity. Since they’re a result of a genetic mutation, many breeders don’t specifically focus on breeding them. However, if you’re set on finding one, start by searching for breeders who are transparent about genetics and who specialize in French Bulldogs. They may have a long-haired variant available from time to time.

Another option is rescue groups or adoption centers. Occasionally, long-haired French Bulldogs end up in these networks. Adopting can be a more affordable route and gives a pup a second chance at a loving home.

Keep in mind, long-haired French Bulldogs are not common in traditional breeding, so patience is key. You may need to search for breeders who have the rare genetics or keep an eye on adoption listings.

Conclusion

In summary, long-haired French Bulldogs are a rare and unique variation of the classic French Bulldog. Their genetic mutation results in a longer, fluffier coat, which sets them apart from the usual short-haired Frenchies. However, this mutation doesn’t follow the official breed standard, making them harder to find and typically more expensive.

If you’re thinking about adding one of these charming, fluffy Frenchies to your family, keep in mind the cost, the rarity, and the specific care these dogs require. Though they’re not as common, breeders and rescues do sometimes offer long-haired French Bulldogs, though it will take some searching.

Finally, while these dogs may look different with their luxurious coats, they still have the same lovable, playful personality as their short-haired counterparts. If you’re ready for the responsibility and have the patience to find one, a long-haired French Bulldog can make a fantastic, unique pet.

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